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Main article: Analogue mobile telephones were notorious for their lack of security. Lekcii po farmakologii dlya med kolledzha portal. Casual listeners easily heard conversations as plain; eavesdroppers with specialized equipment readily intercepted handset (ESN) and Mobile Directory Numbers (MDN or CTN, the Cellular Telephone Number) over the air. The intercepted ESN/MDN pairs would be cloned onto another handset and used in other regions for making calls.
Due to widespread fraud, some carriers required a before making calls or used a system of to detect the clones. CDMA cloning [ ].
A selection of mobile phones that can be cloned. (CDMA) mobile telephone cloning involves gaining access to the device's embedded /nvm/num directory via specialized software or placing a modified into the target mobile telephone, allowing the (ESN) and/or (MEID) of the mobile phone to be changed. To obtain the MEID of your phone, simply open your phone's dialler and type *#06# to get its MEID number. The ESN or MEID is typically transmitted to the cellular company's (MTSO) in order to authenticate a device onto the mobile network. Modifying these, as well as the phone's (PRL) and the, or MIN, can pave the way for fraudulent calls, as the target telephone is now a clone of the telephone from which the original ESN and MIN data were obtained.
GSM cloning [ ]. This section does not any. Unsourced material may be challenged. ( October 2014) () Cloning has been shown to be successful on CDMA, but rare on. However, cloning of a GSM phone is achieved by cloning the SIM card contained within, but not necessarily any of the phone's internal data.
GSM phones do not have ESN or MIN, only an (IMEI) number. There are various methods used to obtain the IMEI. The most common methods are to hack into the cellular company, or to eavesdrop on the cellular network. A GSM SIM card is copied by removing the SIM card and placing a device between the handset and the SIM card and allowing it to operate for a few minutes and extracting the, or secret code. This is normally done with handsets that have the option of an 'extended battery' by placing the normal size battery in the handset and the K i in the now vacant extra space. This is done by allowing the device to log the interaction between the mobile telephone switching office and the handset. Effectiveness and legislation [ ] Phone cloning is outlawed in the by the Wireless Telephone Protection Act of 1998, which prohibits 'knowingly using, producing, trafficking in, having control or custody of, or possessing hardware or software knowing that it has been configured to insert or modify telecommunication identifying information associated with or contained in a telecommunications instrument so that such instrument may be used to obtain telecommunications service without authorization.'